(RNA which serves as a template for protein synthesis)

См. также в других словарях:

• negative-sense RNA — viral RNA that has a base sequence complementary to that of mRNA; during replication it serves as a template for the transcription of viral complementary RNA, which in turn serves as a template for protein synthesis …   Medical dictionary

• RNA interference — (RNAi) is a mechanism that inhibits gene expression at the stage of translation or by hindering the transcription of specific genes. RNAi targets include RNA from viruses and transposons (significant for some forms of innate immune response), and …   Wikipedia

• Non-coding RNA — A non coding RNA (ncRNA) is a functional RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Less frequently used synonyms are non protein coding RNA (npcRNA), non messenger RNA (nmRNA) and functional RNA (fRNA). The term small RNA (sRNA) is… …   Wikipedia

• metabolism — /meuh tab euh liz euhm/, n. 1. Biol., Physiol. the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. Cf. anabolism, catabolism …   Universalium

• nucleic acid — /nooh klee ik, klay , nyooh /, Biochem. any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides. [1890 95; NUCLE(US) + IC;… …   Universalium

• Sense (molecular biology) — In molecular biology and genetics, sense is a concept used to compare the polarity of nucleic acid molecules, such as DNA or RNA, to other nucleic acid molecules. Depending on the context within molecular biology, sense may have slightly… …   Wikipedia

• DNA — Genetics. deoxyribonucleic acid: an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two nucleotide strands coiled around each… …   Universalium

• Rubella virus — Taxobox | color=violet name = Rubella virus virus group = iv familia = Togaviridae genus = Rubivirus species = Rubella virus : This page is for the virus. For the disease, see Rubella. Rubella virus is an enveloped, single stranded RNA virus and… …   Wikipedia

• Telomerase reverse transcriptase — (abbreviated to TERT, or hTERT in humans) is a catalytic subunit of the enzyme telomerase.cite journal | author = Kirkpatrick KL, Mokbel K | title = The significance of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in cancer | journal = Eur J… …   Wikipedia

• Gene expression — For vocabulary, see Glossary of gene expression terms. For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. Genes are expressed by being transcribed into RNA, and this transcript may then be translated into protein. Gene… …   Wikipedia

• cell — cell1 cell like, adj. /sel/, n. 1. a small room, as in a convent or prison. 2. any of various small compartments or bounded areas forming part of a whole. 3. a small group acting as a unit within a larger organization: a local cell of the… …   Universalium